石油价格 英语_中国油价英语翻译
1.英语文章2翻译 谢谢各位了
2.求助英语翻译”these arguments should be viewed in this light",特别是in this light怎么理解好,谢谢
3.英语短文求翻译
4.英语翻译
5.高中英语题,求高手解释
6.be intended to do 主语是人还是物,还有intend to do 和 be intended to do 的区别
英语文章2翻译 谢谢各位了
Leaders of poor countries appear to be completely unaware of the global connections between the health of their populations and the security and stability required to ensure that they do not fall prey to unforeseen health catastrophes. The dearth of strong and transparent leadership among the world's poorest nations augurs poorly for the health of those nations, and of the world.
贫困落后国家的领袖们似乎完全无法觉察出,确保本国老百姓的健康、避免成为疾病重灾区和全球的安全稳定有着息息相关的连带关系。这些地区因为缺乏强有力而政策透明的领导,让自身乃至全世界人民的健康都蒙上了阴影。
Meanwhile, the rich countries also continue to think about pandemics in a very linear and scientific way, which fails to account for the comprehensive economic and political chaos that would accompany a major pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control, and, for that matter, the Gates Foundation and other donors, are concentrating their efforts on vaccines and, in the case of the WHO, antiviral stockpiles for a possible outbreak of avian flu. Plans are also being developed for isolation and quarantine, running through scenarios for stopping air traffic and the like. Unfortunately, it's unlikely that the pathogens will be as responsive to our efforts as we hope they will be, leading to widespread chaos, morbidity and mortality.
与此同时,富强国家对全球性流行病的思维也仍然很狭隘地单纯停留在科学层面,没有把重大全球性流行病将带来的政治经济后果纳入通盘考量。世界卫生组织、疾病防控中心和包括盖茨基金会在内慷慨解囊的其他捐款者正把大部分人力财力注入疫苗(在WTO而言则是防病毒药物)的开发和储备,以防禽流感的可能再度爆发。正在规划中的应急方案还包括隔病患离带的建立和执行,沙盘推演诸如全面停止空中交通等等措施。很不幸地,病原体对我们种种防范举措的反应可未必尽如人意,而将带来全面的混乱、发病和死亡。
At a time when oil shocks have the ability to globally increase food insecurity, it may be worthwhile to consider how a pandemic could push people living on the edge into poverty and starvation. With food production suffering greatly, the urban centers that are dependent on daily imports of food could rapidly fall victim. If this sounds a bit like Jared Diamond's arguments in Collapse, it's intentional. The world is interconnected, but poor countries are hanging by a thread, and it's a thread that could quickly break if a pandemic hits hard enough.
在经验过油价上升造成的全球粮食供应不稳定后,我们真得考虑一下可能伴随重大流行病而来的后果,那会将原本就生活拮据的人们推往赤贫甚至饥饿边缘。当粮食严重减产时,平时每天仰赖粮食进口度日的大都会老百姓很快就会遭难。如果这听起来与 Jared Diamond 在“Collapse" 中描述的情景有些雷同,是刻意如此安排的。全世界都是同船合命的共同体,而那些贫困国家就像是命若悬丝般一息尚存,当强度够大的流行病风卷而至的时候,那根细丝将迅速绷断。
Adding to the threat, it may well be that the worst pandemics on the planet are not emerging, but have simply been with us so long that we've grown accustomed to their presence and therefore have done little to address them. Women across sub-Saharan Africa continue to stand a 1 percent chance of dying in childbirth--is that a pandemic? Five hundred thousand kids die from measles every year. Africans suffer from an astonishing estimated 300 million episodes of malaria annually, with a death toll of one million. And now throughout the developing world silent killers like heart disease and diabetes are taking hold.
再往深处想想,或许地球上最严峻的流行病并非是才刚窜起的这些,而是早就存在但我们习以为常视若无睹因而不曾好好看待的问题。非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部妇女们长久以来始终承受着百分之一因难产死亡的风险,这该也能纳入“流行”的范畴吧?每年约有50万孩童死于麻疹。非洲百姓骇人的每年估计约三亿人次的霍乱病例和随之而来的100万人死亡。还有诸如心脏病、糖尿病这些现在正在开发中国家肆虐的隐形杀手。
In the best of cases, pursuing a business-as-usual approach, the wealthy countries may get lucky: the spread of contagion may be stopped at borders and when it crosses, advanced, expensive treatment may be available. But no matter what, the economic and potential political destabilization that would result would cross these borders and be felt in everyone's bank accounts. The moral implications of continuing to adopt a merely defensive stance will guarantee that developing countries will suffer millions dead and may also cultivate the pathogens for future pandemics that will evade the best weapons the richer countries can throw at them.
在最好的情况下,如果抱着一种见招拆招的态度,那些富庶的先进国家也许够幸运:先设法把传染病带菌者阻绝在边境口岸,即便闯进来了耗资不菲但高端的医疗手段也能应付得过。但不管怎样,接踵而至的经济上和潜在政局上的动荡仍将不分国界地对所有人的荷包带来影响。从道德蕴藏的因果玄机看,持续采取那种”自扫门前雪“的作风最终将注定会导致开发中国家数以百万计的生命流逝,而且可能孕育出那种即便是富裕国家最先进的医疗科技(武器)都无计可施的新一代流行病原体。
Some might see the call for health improvement in poor nations in order to save our own skins as either a Machiavellian ploy to help poor people or a sad and ironic commentary on the state of humankind. Whatever the case, rich nations must begin taking health systems for the poor seriously because: new bugs and the resurgence of old ones are likely to emerge where people are sickest or treatment is inconsistent; when pandemics strike, they'll do the most harm to those without health services; and when sicknesses like a new strain of influenza inevitably come, the health personnel in these settings will be much-better equipped to identify and contain them.
有些人也许会把为贫困国家百姓改善健康以达到自救目的,以”人溺己溺“为号召的这种呼吁当成是一种拯救穷人的奸巧阴谋,或是对人类社会现况既悲哀又矛盾的一段旁白。不论持什么观点,强国必须开始对穷人的医疗保健更加重视一些,因为:新品种细菌病毒和已知病毒新一代变种的复出即有可能在人们病得最严重时或疗效最不稳定的那刻涌现;流行病一旦横行肆虐,受到最大打击的就是那些得不到医疗照顾的群体;此外,当新一代的流感病毒无可避免地到来时,身负重任的医疗科研团队起码能更有力地指认和解决它们。
求助英语翻译”these arguments should be viewed in this light",特别是in this light怎么理解好,谢谢
意思:这些争论应该以考虑到“这样”的事态发展去看。
注意的是上面的“这样”的具体意思取决于前文后理(context)。光这一句没法说清。可能以下的例子能说得明白点:
There are many arguments about how much resource should be put into developing solar energy. Since oil price is a crucial factor and oil price has been going up a lot lately, perhaps these arguments should be viewed in this light.
以上的“in this light”就是指前句里油价在近期上升(...oil price has been going up a lot lately...)的这个情况。
英语短文求翻译
难道经济衰退的苦难岁月又要回来了吗?自OPEC在三月份同意消减原油供应以来,原油价格每桶已暴涨到约26美元,而去年12月还不到10美元一桶。将近三倍的石油价格不得不让人回忆起73年石油危机导致石油价格暴涨四倍的可怕经历,还有79-80年间的石油价格也曾暴涨成如今的这般模样。两场少见的石油危机都可归结于两位数的通货膨胀和全球性的经济衰退。而这一次,那些警告人们厄运当头的头版头条的新闻都跑到哪儿去了呢?
本周另一个推动石油价格暴涨的帮凶就是伊拉克暂时禁止了本国石油的出口业务。与此同时,受正处抗寒关头的北方诸国拉动经济增长的因素影响,也有可能于短期内将石油价格哄抬得更高。
不过也有不少利好因素,可保眼下的这场经济危机不至于惨烈到70年代的那般光景。因为大多数国家现在的汽油价格早已不像70年代那样,其原油价格对汽油价格的影响力已经降至一个较小的范围。欧洲的汽油税就占其零售价格的八成,所以,即使原油价格出现再大的波动,也不会像从前一样“应声而涨”了。
富裕的国家对于石油的依赖程度也较之以往更少,对石油价格的波动也没有那么“在意”。而能源保护的相关政策,促使他们转向其它燃料并降低了对石油的依赖性,也大大降低了石油的重要性。能耗型企业已经降低其消耗量,软件、咨询和移动电话行业对石油的消耗又远小于钢铁和汽车行业。这些富裕国家GDP中的每一美元对石油的依赖程度较之73年约下降了一半。OECD在他的一份最新经济展望中分析石油价格时就如是说道:石油的全年均价约22美元每桶,与98年的每桶13美元的相比,的确增加了进口的总额度,然就富裕国家的GDP而言,这点增量仅仅只占到了0.25-0.5%;而且,不足全年总收入的四分之一,并低于74年、80年的水平。而另一方面,不少国家依赖于进口石油,其重工业业已转向更为密集的产业模式,此种做法可能会进一步地受到油价暴涨的挤压。
一个的确没有必要为了石油涨价而茶饭不思,也与70年代的油价暴涨有着本质性区别的重要理由就是恰好没有出现一般性商品价格通胀和全球性过剩需求的恶劣局面,因为绝大多数国家和地区才刚刚脱离经济衰退的困境。从《经济学家》报上公布的商品价格指数就能清楚地看到,从一年前直到今日,居然丝毫没有变动。
英语翻译
physical properties
物理性质,
density
密度,
tapped density
振实密度,
specific surface Area(BET),
比表面积的BET测试法;
BET:该方法由于是依据著名的BET理论为基础而得名。BET是三位科学家(Brunauer、Emmett和Teller)的首字母缩写,三位科学家从经典统计理论推导出的多分子层吸附公式基础上,即著名的BET方程,成为了颗粒表面吸附科学的理论基础,并被广泛应用于颗粒表面吸附性能研究及相关检测仪器的数据处理中。
Typical analysis,
形态分析
Lightness L*,
明度 L*
Oil index(ISO787/5) PH(ISO787/9)
原油指数(ISO787/5) 酸碱性(ISO787/9)
Sieve residue,
筛渣
Electric conductivity,
电导率(电阻率的倒数)
Soluble in water,
可溶于水
Chloride,
氯化物
Volatile subestances(ISO 787/2)
挥发性物质(ISO 787/2),本词应该是Volatile Substances,你多写了个e
另外 ISO不用解释了吧,就是国标(国际标准化组织)
高中英语题,求高手解释
the past two years 是表示过去的两年中,是现在完成时的时间词,现在完成时(Present perfect)表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。此处翻译为在过去的两年里我们目睹了油价的急剧上升,这增加了汽车运输业的负担。此处过去两年油价的上升对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。
2题很明显是在考察时间副词once的用法, 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, once, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后),其次they once grew in the forest是做those的定语从句,必须要主语they。
be intended to do 主语是人还是物,还有intend to do 和 be intended to do 的区别
主语应该是有所不同,看两个例句我们应该就知道了
intend to 打算做…,想要…
I do not intend to shirk now that there is really something to fight for; I mean freedom. 我不打算逃避,我必须为之一战,为自由而战
be intended to 打算……,意图是
There's a Midterm. That will be a short answer test that's intended to give you a chance to show how diligently you've been reading and coming to class.
我们会有一个期中考,会有一张简答问卷,目的是能够让你们表现出,你们的勤劳,用功阅读和按时上课。
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