如何降低油价_降低油价建议英语

1.请国贸系的英语高手帮忙翻译一段短文（不要用金山软件翻译的）

2.关于英语非谓语，如图，第24题，为什么填decreasing而不是decreased?这里的独立主

请国贸系的英语高手帮忙翻译一段短文（不要用金山软件翻译的）

Latly, with the recovery of the world's economy, the demand of the curual oil dramastically increased out of people's expectation. Terrorist attack, strike and the instability of politics for the oil producing countries plusing the speculator's advocate, cause the oil price to sour to 49.40 dollor on August 20th, which is the highest in the last two decades. And this arise people's highly attention. For China, we are in the process of the fast developement, our demand for the oil increase abruptly, the high price of the oil will definately bring some negelative effects to the running of our economy and people's life. However, how deep the affection goes? Will it be something we can handle?

This article will analyse affection of the increasing oil price to our economy, and bring up some suggestions on how to solve it.

Thank you!

关于英语非谓语，如图，第24题，为什么填decreasing而不是decreased?这里的独立主

这里the oil price属于独立主格用法，the oil price必须是其后动词的主语。独立主格必为后面动词的执行者。如果是decreased就不叫独立主格，单纯的过去分词作定语而已。

至于这道题本身为什么不能用decreased，不在于主动和被动，因为decrease也可以作及物动词，油价“被减少”也没错。关键是后面的constantly，说明油价在不断下跌，这里用decreasing是双重含义，一是独立主格，二是表明油价正在不停下跌。